Winter in Calgary can be beautiful—but it can also be tough on homes if they’re not properly prepared. The cold, snow, and ice can cause issues ranging from frozen pipes to roof damage. Getting your property winter-ready doesn’t just prevent problems; it also keeps your home cozy and energy-efficient during those chilly months. Here’s your step-by-step guide to protecting your home and keeping it in top shape all winter long.
1. Inspect and Seal Windows & Doors
Drafts are a major culprit for high heating bills. Walk through your home and feel around windows and doors for any cool air coming through. If you find gaps, it’s time to seal them up.
How to Fix It:
- Use caulking to seal gaps around window frames.
- Install weatherstripping on doors to block drafts.
- Consider using draft stoppers at the bottom of exterior doors for extra protection.
Pro Tip: Don’t forget to check your basement windows—these are common sources of cold air leaks.
2. Check Your Roof and Gutters
Heavy snow and ice buildup can damage your roof and cause leaks. Before the first big snowfall, inspect your roof for loose or damaged shingles, and clear your gutters of leaves and debris.
How to Fix It:
- Replace any broken or missing shingles.
- Clean gutters to prevent ice dams from forming.
- Trim back any overhanging branches that could break under heavy snow and damage your roof.
Pro Tip: If your roof is difficult to access or inspect, consider hiring a professional for a quick evaluation.
3. Service Your Furnace and HVAC System
Your furnace will be working overtime during the winter months, so make sure it’s in good shape before the temperatures drop. A little preventative maintenance now can save you from unexpected breakdowns (and chilly nights) later.
How to Fix It:
- Change your furnace filter to ensure efficient airflow.
- Schedule a professional tune-up to check for any issues and improve efficiency.
- Test your thermostat to make sure it’s working properly.
Pro Tip: Consider upgrading to a programmable thermostat if you don’t have one already. It can help reduce energy costs by automatically adjusting the temperature when you’re not home.
4. Protect Your Pipes from Freezing
Frozen pipes can burst, causing costly water damage. To avoid this headache, take steps to insulate vulnerable pipes before Calgary’s temperatures take a dive.
How to Fix It:
- Wrap pipes in unheated areas (like garages, basements, and crawl spaces) with foam insulation.
- Keep your home’s temperature at a minimum of 15°C (59°F) even when you’re away.
- Let faucets drip slightly on especially cold nights to keep water moving and prevent freezing.
Pro Tip: Know where your main water shut-off valve is located in case a pipe does freeze and burst. Quick action can minimize water damage.
5. Reverse Your Ceiling Fans
Did you know that ceiling fans aren’t just for summer? By switching your fans to run clockwise at a low speed, you can push warm air that has risen back down into the room, helping to keep living spaces cozy.
How to Fix It:
- Locate the switch on the base of the fan to change the direction.
- Use fans in rooms with high ceilings to circulate heat more efficiently.
Pro Tip: This small change can help reduce your heating bill, especially in rooms that tend to feel drafty.
6. Stock Up on Winter Essentials
Being proactive means having everything you need before the first big storm hits. From snow removal tools to emergency supplies, make sure you’re fully prepared for whatever winter throws your way.
What to Have On Hand:
- Snow shovels, ice scrapers, and de-icing salt
- An emergency kit with batteries, flashlights, blankets, and bottled water
- Extra furnace filters and space heaters, just in case
Pro Tip: If you own a fireplace, stock up on firewood and have your chimney professionally cleaned before using it for the season.
Bonus Tip: Don’t Forget Outdoor Winter Prep
Beyond just the inside of your home, there are a few outdoor tasks that can make a big difference in winterizing your property.
- Turn off and drain outdoor faucets to prevent freezing.
- Store outdoor furniture or cover it with weatherproof materials.
- Protect your landscaping by wrapping delicate shrubs and covering gardens with mulch.